Close-up of peach-orange creedite crystal sprays with glassy luster on pale matrix

Creedite

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Also known as: Fluoroaluminite (historical mislabel in old collections)
Rare Mineral Halides (fluoride minerals)
Hardness3.5-4
Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Density2.70-2.78 g/cm3
LusterVitreous
FormulaCa3Al2(SO4)F8·2H2O
ColorsColorless, White, Peach

Creedite is a rare hydrated calcium aluminum fluoride sulfate mineral, Ca3Al2(SO4)F8·2H2O, found as radiating sprays of slender, glassy crystals. Its most useful identifying trait is a Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4 combined with sharp, lance-like blades in colorless, white or peach tones. It was first described in 1916 from Colorado.

Most commonly confused with

  • Amethyst: Amethyst is quartz with much greater hardness and usually forms hexagonal points rather than fine radiating sprays.
  • Fluorite: Fluorite commonly shows cubic or octahedral cleavage and is typically denser-looking than Creedite sprays.
  • Barite: Barite is heavier for its size and often forms tabular blades instead of delicate acicular Creedite clusters.
  • Gypsum: Gypsum is softer and may appear fibrous or bladed, while Creedite commonly forms sharper radiating crystal groups.

Creedite vs. Similar Crystal Specimens

MineralTypical lookKey difference
CreeditePeach, orange, lavender, or purple radiating spraysRare hydrated calcium aluminum fluoride sulfate
AmethystPurple hexagonal quartz points or clustersHarder and more durable
FluoriteCubes, octahedrons, or cleavable massesDistinct cleavage and often blocky crystals
BariteTabular blades or heavy clustersNoticeably high specific gravity
GypsumSoft blades, fibers, or clear selenite formsScratches very easily with a fingernail

How to Check Creedite Authenticity Before Buying

Authentic Creedite specimens are usually sold as fragile mineral clusters rather than tumbled stones or jewelry. Look for clear photos showing radiating crystal sprays, undamaged tips, and the specimen matrix. A credible listing should include locality information, with Navidad Mine or other Durango, Mexico localities being common for classic orange to purple Creedite.

Creedite Localities Collectors Recognize

Creedite is best known from Mexico, especially Durango, where specimens can form attractive orange, peach, lavender, and purple sprays. It has also been reported from localities in the United States, Kazakhstan, Bolivia, and other regions. Locality can strongly affect collector interest because Creedite is uncommon and visually variable.

Photo Tips for Identifying Creedite

Photograph Creedite in indirect natural light to avoid washing out pale lavender or peach tones. Include a ruler, coin, or hand-free scale reference and capture the crystal cluster from the front, side, and matrix base. Close-up images should show whether the crystals are radiating needles, blocky forms, or tabular blades, because that habit is important for separating Creedite from lookalikes.

What Is Creedite?

Creedite is a rare, hydrated calcium aluminum fluoride sulfate mineral with the formula Ca3Al2(SO4)F8·2H2O.

Hold a creedite specimen and you’ll probably do a double take. It looks almost weightless, like it ought to be hollow, but it sits in your hand with that solid little “yep, this is real rock” heft. Those radiating sprays seem like they’d turn to dust if you even exhale near them, yet a good piece has a sturdy cluster feel. And the individual blades still grab the light, flashing like tiny window glass when you tilt it.

Creedite is sometimes mistaken for zeolites at first glance because the habit is similar, but the crystals are usually sharper and more lance-like. Color ranges across soft shades of peach, apricot and lilac, and occasionally a pale greenish tint. Under bright LED light the luster appears distinctly glassy, while under warmer light the same specimen looks more pastel.

Origin & History

Creedite got its first write-up in 1916, based on material from the Creed deposit near Wagon Wheel Gap in Mineral County, Colorado, USA. E. S. Larsen and W. T. Schaller are the ones credited with the description, back when U.S. Geological Survey mineral work was turning up a steady stream of secondary minerals that were “new to science.”

The name’s as literal as it gets. It comes straight from that first locality. But here’s the funny part, if you’ve ever tried to track down Colorado creedite: most of the really flashy cabinet specimens people picture now are Mexican, not from the type area.

Where Is Creedite Found?

Most collector-grade creedite on the market comes from Durango, Mexico, especially the Navidad Mine. The species also occurs at the type area in Colorado and a handful of other oxidized deposits worldwide.

Wagon Wheel Gap (Creede area), Colorado, USA Navidad Mine, Abasolo, Durango, Mexico

Formation

Durango material usually comes out of the oxidized zone, where fluorine-rich fluids actually had some breathing room to work. Creedite’s a secondary mineral, so what you’re seeing is chemistry that happened after the main ore body formed: circulating groundwater, sulfates, fluorides, aluminum, calcium, and time. Lots of time.

The matrix on many specimens records the alteration that formed them. It often shows limonite staining, pale chalky clay and sometimes other secondary minerals. This setting matters because it shows the mineral formed in an oxidized, altered environment.

Creedite doesn’t pop up in fresh, unweathered granite. It shows up in those late-stage, open-space pockets in altered rock, where the crystals have room to grow out as sprays and fans instead of getting choked off.

How to Identify Creedite

Color: Creedite most often shows peach to orange sprays, but it can also be colorless to white, purple-lilac, or pale green. Color zoning can happen, especially where sprays overlap.

Luster: Luster is vitreous on clean crystal faces.

Pick up the piece and tilt it under a single light. Creedite flashes glassy on the blade faces, but the overall look stays “feathery” because of the radiating habit. If you scratch it with a steel nail, it’ll mark, so don’t do that on a good specimen. The problem with ID photos online is scale, so check for those tight, spiky sprays that look like little fireworks, often on a pale, oxidized matrix.

Common Look-Alikes

Creedite is sometimes confused with these materials:

  • Apophyllite (especially colorless/white radiating clusters that get mislabeled as creedite sprays)
  • Zeolites like stilbite/heulandite (white to peach sprays and sheaves that look similar in quick photos)
  • Scolecite/mesolite (needle sprays; often sold as “white creedite” when the crystals are hair-thin)
  • Wulfenite (orange pieces from Mexico get cross-labeled, but wulfenite is tabular plates, not fuzzy sprays)
  • Dyed quartz clusters sold as “orange creedite” (dye collects at the base of the spray and in little cracks)
  • Spun-glass or resin “sprays” (craft fakes made to mimic radiating blades, usually too uniform and warm to the touch)

Market Cautions & Treatments

Most creedite on the market comes from Mexico and is naturally peach to orange, but dyed material does appear. Check the attachment point: dye tends to pool where the spray meets the matrix and can leave small orange halos in cracks that do not match the crystal faces. Fragility is a more common problem than fraud. The radiating blades snag on foam and bubble wrap, so broken tips and re-glued sprays are common, especially in online listings showing only one angle.

Properties of Creedite

Physical Properties

Crystal SystemOrthorhombic
Hardness (Mohs)3.5-4 (Soft (2-4))
Density2.70-2.78 g/cm3
LusterVitreous
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
FractureUneven
StreakWhite
MagnetismNon-magnetic
ColorsColorless, White, Peach, Orange, Lilac, Purple, Pale green

Chemical Properties

ClassificationHalides (fluoride minerals)
FormulaCa3Al2(SO4)F8·2H2O
ElementsCa, Al, S, O, F, H
Common ImpuritiesFe, Mn

Optical Properties

Refractive Index1.461-1.475
Birefringence0.014
PleochroismNone
Optical CharacterBiaxial

Creedite Health & Safety

Creedite is fine to handle with standard mineral-collecting practice. Avoid grinding it or creating dust. If the matrix is crumbly and leaves gritty residue on the fingers, wash hands afterward.

Safe to HandleYes
Safe in WaterYes
ToxicNo
Dust HazardNo
Warning: Creedite is not considered toxic for normal handling, but it contains fluoride and sulfate, so it is not a material you want to ingest or grind without controls.

Safety Tips

If you need to trim matrix, put on a dust mask and eye protection first. That dust gets everywhere (you can feel it stick to your eyelashes), so skip sweeping it up dry. Wipe it up with a damp cloth instead.

Creedite Value & Price

Price Range

Rough/Tumbled: $30 - $800 per specimen

Prices climb fast depending on color, crystal sharpness, and how intact the sprays are. Those big, damage-free fan pieces from Durango with clean terminations go for real money, mostly because the habit is so fragile it’ll chip if you so much as breathe on it (seriously).

Durability

Fragile — Scratch resistance: Fair, Toughness: Poor

Creedite is stable in a cabinet, but the slender crystals are easy to chip and the piece doesn’t like rough handling.

How to Care for Creedite

Use & Storage

Store creedite in a perky box or a closed display where it won’t rattle against other minerals. And keep it away from the edge of a shelf because one bump can snap spray tips.

Cleaning

1) Use a soft makeup brush or air blower to remove loose dust. 2) If needed, rinse quickly with room-temperature water and a drop of mild soap, then rinse again. 3) Pat dry and let it finish drying completely before putting it back in a box.

Cleanse & Charge

For energetic cleansing, gentle methods such as smoke, sound or moonlight are suitable. Burying a creedite spray in salt or soil is not advised, because the delicate crystals snag and break easily.

Placement

Put it somewhere you can see the sparkle without touching it all the time, like a high shelf with side lighting. Compared to chunkier cabinet minerals, creedite looks best when light skims across the sprays.

Caution

Don’t use an ultrasonic cleaner or a steamer on this. Skip harsh acids too, and whatever you do, don’t throw it in a tumbler, not even “just for a minute.”

Works Well With

Creedite Symbolism and Uses

Creedite is mainly a collector's mineral. Its radiating sprays and glassy blades suit display cabinets, and the pastel colors range from peach and apricot to lilac and pale green. Because the slender crystals chip easily, specimens are usually kept in a box or on a shelf rather than handled or carried.

In crystal traditions, creedite is associated with the Third Eye and Crown chakras, the zodiac signs Virgo and Aquarius, and the elements Air and Earth. Practitioners tend to describe it as a stone for quiet focus, using the orderly geometry of the sprays as a visual point for meditation. Color can look different under warm and cool lighting, so some people choose a display spot with the light they will actually use. These are cultural beliefs, not proven effects, and they do not replace medical care.

Qualities
ClarityFocusCalming
Zodiac Signs
Planets
Elements

Common mistakes

  • Assuming every purple crystal cluster is Amethyst without checking crystal habit and hardness.
  • Buying tumbled or carved items labeled Creedite without questioning the label, since Creedite is usually too fragile for that use.
  • Cleaning delicate sprays with water, ultrasonic cleaners, steam, or stiff brushes.
  • Judging color from heavily edited seller photos rather than asking for daylight images.
  • Ignoring locality information on higher-priced specimens.
  • Handling crystal sprays by their tips instead of supporting the specimen from the base or matrix.

Identify Creedite from a photo

Compare Creedite traits, care tips, value clues, and common lookalikes with a clear photo.

Open the free Mineral identifier

Creedite FAQ

What is creedite and how can you identify it?
Creedite is a calcium aluminum fluoride sulfate mineral. Look for radiating sprays of sharp, lance-like crystals with vitreous luster, Mohs hardness of 3.5 to 4, and colors from colorless to white or peach. Orthorhombic crystals and a density near 2.7 support the identification.
Is creedite rare, and where is it found?
Creedite is considered rare, especially as large, undamaged sprays. It was first described from near Wagon Wheel Gap, Colorado, USA. Well-known collector specimens come from the Navidad Mine in Durango, Mexico, and it occurs in a few other countries.
How can you tell if creedite is dyed or repaired?
Check where the spray meets the matrix. Dye can pool there and leave orange halos in cracks that do not follow crystal faces. Also inspect broken tips and glue lines, since fragile sprays are often repaired. Ask for photos from several angles.
How much does creedite cost?
Specimens typically range from about $30 to $800, depending on color, crystal sharpness and how intact the sprays are. Large, undamaged fans with clean terminations cost the most, and exceptional cabinet pieces can exceed that range.
How is creedite different from fluorite, barite or gypsum?
Gypsum is softer and often fibrous. Barite is heavier for its size and forms tabular blades. Fluorite shows cubic or octahedral forms and cleavage. Amethyst is quartz, much harder, with hexagonal points rather than fine radiating sprays.
Can creedite get wet, and how should it be cleaned?
Brief contact with water is generally fine, but avoid soaking fragile sprays or crumbly matrix. Dust gently with a soft brush. Smoke, sound or moonlight are gentler cleansing choices than salt or soil, which can snag and break the crystals.

Related Crystals

The metaphysical properties described are based on tradition and personal experience. Crystals are not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.